Published with the inputs from Dr Sunil George, Nephrologist, Baby Memorial Hospitals-Kozhikode

A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into a patient whose kidneys have failed. It is considered the best treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) because it offers a better quality of life, freedom from dialysis, and longer survival compared to long-term dialysis.

What is a kidney transplant?

A kidney transplant replaces a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a living or deceased donor. Since only one healthy kidney is needed to perform essential functions, transplantation restores normal kidney function in most patients.

Who needs a kidney transplant?

Patients with end-stage kidney disease (kidney function below 10–15%) are candidates, especially if they:

• Have been on long-term dialysis
• Have severe symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, or poor appetite
• Meet medical criteria for transplantation

Who can donate a kidney?

• Living donors: Usually family members or relatives with a compatible match, though unrelated donors can also donate.
• Deceased donors: Kidneys donated by individuals who have passed away but consented to organ donation.

Is a kidney transplant better than dialysis?

Yes. A successful kidney transplant offers:

• Better quality of life
• Greater freedom (no regular dialysis sessions)
• Improved life expectancy
• Fewer dietary and fluid restrictions

What is the success rate of kidney transplantation?

Success rates are high, with 1-year survival rates above 90–95% for both patients and transplanted kidneys. Long-term outcomes depend on donor type, recipient health, and adherence to medications.

What are the risks of a kidney transplant?

Possible risks include:

• Rejection of the new kidney (managed with immunosuppressants)
• Infections due to lowered immunity
• Side effects of long-term medicines (such as weight gain, diabetes, or high blood pressure)

These are closely monitored with regular follow-ups.

What lifestyle changes are needed after a kidney transplant?

• Take prescribed immunosuppressive medications lifelong
• Follow a healthy diet and exercise plan
• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
• Practice good hygiene to prevent infections
• Attend regular medical check-ups

How long does recovery take after a kidney transplant?

Most patients stay in the hospital for 1–2 weeks. Normal activities can be resumed in 6–8 weeks, though lifelong monitoring and medications are required.

Connect with Our Experts Today

If you or a loved one is suffering from end-stage kidney disease, the Renal Transplant Program at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) provides comprehensive kidney transplant services, including advanced donor matching, expert surgical care, and long-term post-transplant monitoring.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our nephrology and transplant specialists.