Published with the inputs from Dr Mohamed Fawas N, Hepatologist & Liver Transplant Physician, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Kozhikode

A paediatric liver transplant is a life-saving surgery in which a child’s diseased or failing liver is replaced with a healthy liver (from a living or deceased donor). It is usually performed for children with end-stage liver disease, congenital liver conditions, or certain metabolic disorders. With modern techniques and expert care, paediatric liver transplantation offers excellent long-term outcomes and improved quality of life.

What is a paediatric liver transplant?

It is a surgical procedure where a child’s damaged liver is replaced with a healthy one, either from a living donor (usually a parent or close relative) or a deceased donor.

When does a child need a liver transplant?

A liver transplant may be required for conditions such as:

• Biliary atresia (most common cause in children)
• Acute liver failure
• Genetic or metabolic liver diseases
• Cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease
• Certain liver cancers (hepatoblastoma)

Is liver transplant safe for children?

Yes. Paediatric liver transplantation has become very safe with advanced surgical techniques, pediatric anesthesiology, and post-transplant care. Risks include infection, rejection, or surgical complications, but these are closely monitored and managed.

What is the success rate of paediatric liver transplant?

Outcomes are excellent in specialized centers:

• 1-year survival: Over 90%
• 5-year survival: Around 80–85%
• Many children go on to live full, active lives after transplant.

What is recovery like after a liver transplant?

• Hospital stay: Usually 2 weeks
• Lifelong medications (immunosuppressants) are needed to prevent rejection
• Regular follow-ups for monitoring liver function
• Most children return to school and normal activities within a few months

Can children live normal lives after liver transplantation?

Yes. With proper care, children can:

• Grow and develop normally
• Attend school and play sports (with medical guidance)
• Lead healthy lives with regular follow-ups and medication compliance

What lifestyle changes are needed after a child’s liver transplant?

• Taking prescribed medications regularly
• Eating a healthy, balanced diet
• Avoiding infections and maintaining good hygiene
• Attending regular check-ups with the transplant team

Connect with Our Experts Today

If your child has liver disease or is being evaluated for a liver transplant, the Paediatric Hepatology & Liver Transplant Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) provides advanced paediatric liver transplantation with expert surgical care, safe donor evaluation, and lifelong support for your child’s healthy future.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our paediatric liver transplant specialists.