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Paediatric Oncology - FAQ

FAQ's

Childhood cancers differ from adult cancers and commonly include:

  • Leukemia (Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Acute Myeloid Leukemia)
  • Lymphoma (Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma)
  • Brain and spinal cord tumors
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Wilms tumor (kidney cancer in children)
  • Bone cancers such as osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma
  • Retinoblastoma (eye cancer)

Early diagnosis and treatment by a specialized paediatric oncology team significantly improve survival outcomes.

Symptoms vary depending on the cancer type, but common warning signs include:

  • Persistent fever without infection
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Frequent infections or unusual bruising/bleeding
  • Persistent bone or joint pain
  • Swelling or lumps in the abdomen, neck, or limbs
  • Headaches with vomiting (especially in the morning)
  • Vision changes or white reflection in the eye

If symptoms persist, prompt evaluation by a paediatric specialist is essential.

Treatment depends on the cancer type, stage, and the child’s overall health. Options may include:

  • Child-specific chemotherapy protocols
  • Targeted therapy based on molecular testing
  • Paediatric cancer surgery
  • Precision radiation therapy (when required)
  • Bone marrow transplantation in selected cases
  • Comprehensive supportive care to prevent infections and manage side effects. 

Care is delivered by a multidisciplinary paediatric oncology team focused on curing the cancer while supporting the child’s growth, development, and emotional wellbeing.

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