Published with the inputs from Dr Pradeep Kumar V G, Senior Consultant & Deputy Chief, Neurology Baby Memorial Hospitals- Kozhikode
Dementia is a progressive condition that affects memory, thinking, behavior, and daily functioning. It is caused by various brain disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and others. While there is no cure for most types of dementia, early diagnosis, treatment, and supportive care can slow progression, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life for patients and families.
Dementia is not a single disease but a group of conditions that damage brain cells, leading to memory loss, confusion, difficulty in problem-solving, personality changes, and challenges with daily activities. Memory disorders are often the earliest symptoms of dementia.
Each type progresses differently, requiring personalized management.
Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, cognitive tests, neurological exams, brain imaging (CT, MRI, PET scans), and blood tests. Early diagnosis is important for effective management and care planning. Even though cure may not be possible, progression can be retarded
Most forms of dementia cannot be cured, but certain conditions (like vitamin deficiencies, thyroid problems, or medication side effects) may cause reversible memory problems. For progressive dementias, treatment focuses on slowing decline and improving quality of life.
Management includes:
Caregivers are vital in providing daily support, ensuring medication compliance, encouraging safe activities, and offering emotional comfort. Training, counseling, and support groups help caregivers cope with stress and provide the best care.
Dementia progresses at different rates depending on the type and overall health of the patient. With proper management, patients can live meaningful lives for years, but increasing support is needed as the disease advances.
If you or a loved one is experiencing memory loss or confusion, our Neurology & Memory Disorders Team provides comprehensive care for dementia diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management.
📞 Call us or book an Appointment Online to schedule a consultation.